{"componentChunkName":"component---src-templates-post-js","path":"/news/agriculture-and-the-environment-can-technology-really-change-the-game","result":{"data":{"set":{"_id":"f5a6cf51-36d5-4cda-951f-0e207b658dd3","title":{"_type":"localeString","en":"Agriculture and the Environment: Can Technology Really Change the Game?","fr":"Agriculture et environnement : la technologie peut-elle vraiment changer la donne ?"},"slug":{"_type":"localeSlug","en":{"current":"agriculture-and-the-environment-can-technology-really-change-the-game"},"fr":{"current":"agriculture-et-environnement-la-technologie-peut-elle-vraiment-changer-la-donne"}},"publishedAt":"2026-06-04T14:16:57.636Z","updatedAt":"2026-06-04T15:12:54Z","category":[{"_id":"a907ec38-979c-41c9-b4a0-f12a4a0b61e0","title":{"_type":"localeString","fr":"Alimentation","en":"Food"},"slug":{"_type":"localeSlug","fr":{"current":"alimentation"},"en":{"current":"food"}},"partenaire":null}],"_rawChapeau":{"_type":"localeBlockText","en":[{"_key":"dd6ad4c51806","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"a51ea360c9ef","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Every June 5th, World Environment Day invites us to take stock of our planet's condition and, more importantly, what we can concretely do to preserve it. This year, at GOFAR, we wanted to share our perspective on the environmental challenges facing a sector that lies at the heart of our mission: agriculture."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"}],"fr":[{"_key":"68257521e983","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"b29797a15edd","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Chaque 5 juin, la Journée Mondiale de l'Environnement nous invite à faire le point sur l'état de notre planète et surtout sur ce que nous pouvons concrètement faire pour la préserver. Cette année, chez GOFAR, nous avons voulu partager notre regard sur les défis environnementaux d'un secteur qui est au cœur de notre mission : l'agriculture."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"}]},"_rawCorps":{"_type":"localeBlockContent","en":[{"_key":"0d27f51c967e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"4cd3dda272a1","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The agricultural sector is one of the largest contributors to global greenhouse gas emissions, while simultaneously being one of the first to suffer the consequences of climate disruption: repeated droughts, late frost episodes, flooding, loss of biodiversity… Farmers are on the front lines, forced to adapt to an increasingly unpredictable environment with often limited resources."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"425d6ead2882","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"cc7edf990634","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Faced with these challenges, one question stands out: "},{"_key":"005a32a9e4ff","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"can agricultural robotics, automation, and AgTech help build a more sustainable agriculture?"},{"_key":"df2feb4224ba","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" To answer this, we gave the floor to "},{"_key":"4ca7cced39ef","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Corentin Leroux"},{"_key":"5dc990bc2310","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":", Agricultural Technologies Project Manager at "},{"_key":"e877da49d74a","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"The Shift Project"},{"_key":"d5679e06ce8e","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"dae0301cd9e8","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"b75b9cb12f06","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"What is The Shift Project?"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h4"},{"_key":"dea5da629d1c","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"d88f7d6cffb0","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"“The Shift Project is a think tank that aims to inform and influence the debate on climate-energy challenges. We are a general interest association. Our funding members are mostly companies. Guided by a requirement for scientific and technical rigor, our view of the economy is primarily physical and systemic.”"},{"_key":"b6482dad5c86","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" More info: "},{"_key":"3d1b3d25b5fb","_type":"span","marks":["ef22018a1ab4"],"text":"theshiftproject.org"}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"ef22018a1ab4","_type":"link","blank":true,"href":"http://theshiftproject.org"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"ea068caba606","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"e2eaccc8b8d5","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Agricultural Technology Today: Real Advantages, But Limitations That Cannot Be Ignored"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"1a4ea0126692","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"7b452c57c39c","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"In recent years, the AgTech sector has experienced spectacular growth. Concretely, what does this cover? Drones that analyze crop conditions, connected sensors that measure soil moisture in real time, robots that weed without herbicides, smart irrigation systems that significantly reduce water consumption, and AI-based decision-support tools to anticipate plant diseases."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"ab18a46fe8ee","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"96cdc94af857","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"These innovations have a real and measurable impact, and yet, as we will see, they are not a magic answer to all of agriculture's environmental challenges."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"798742f0789e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"657fd60289ec","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"The Shift Project Answers Our Questions"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"5528357797cc","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"22c151a32819","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"GOFAR: Is automation a solution for making agriculture more sustainable?"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h4"},{"_key":"087ef6d5523c","_type":"figure","align":"left","asset":{"_id":"image-f3c7b535b740511e4f405162b690b8cfd784e443-384x384-webp","_type":"sanity.imageAsset","_rev":"24WfqWacNQsqrTHhmYMXdy","_createdAt":"2026-06-04T14:18:23Z","_updatedAt":"2026-06-04T14:18:23Z","assetId":"f3c7b535b740511e4f405162b690b8cfd784e443","extension":"webp","metadata":{"_type":"sanity.imageMetadata","dimensions":{"_type":"sanity.imageDimensions","aspectRatio":1,"height":384,"width":384},"hasAlpha":false,"isOpaque":true,"palette":{"_type":"sanity.imagePalette","darkMuted":{"_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","background":"#4c4c4c","foreground":"#fff","population":2,"title":"#fff"},"darkVibrant":{"_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","background":"#424242","foreground":"#fff","population":0,"title":"#fff"},"dominant":{"_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","background":"#787878","foreground":"#fff","population":6.41,"title":"#fff"},"lightMuted":{"_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","background":"#bcbcbc","foreground":"#000","population":4.33,"title":"#fff"},"lightVibrant":{"_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","background":"#bcbcbc","foreground":"#000","population":0,"title":"#fff"},"muted":{"_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","background":"#787878","foreground":"#fff","population":6.41,"title":"#fff"},"vibrant":{"_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","background":"#7f7f7f","foreground":"#fff","population":0,"title":"#fff"}}},"mimeType":"image/webp","originalFilename":"Corentin Leroux.webp","path":"images/z0t5mt8n/production/f3c7b535b740511e4f405162b690b8cfd784e443-384x384.webp","sha1hash":"f3c7b535b740511e4f405162b690b8cfd784e443","size":8970,"uploadId":"d859e2aae60efc78a09e745ac864573dfa319f83","url":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/z0t5mt8n/production/f3c7b535b740511e4f405162b690b8cfd784e443-384x384.webp","id":"image-f3c7b535b740511e4f405162b690b8cfd784e443-384x384-webp","parent":null,"children":["0116dfd4-a242-5f2f-a1dd-c7c219765cef"],"internal":{"type":"SanityImageAsset","contentDigest":"393e06b26af582ea8ca92f34e58b69e3","counter":2133,"owner":"gatsby-source-sanity"}},"legende":"Corentin Leroux - The Shift Project","size":"medium"},{"_key":"c2d72f88651e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"fc12a5e67193","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Corentin Leroux:"},{"_key":"4dcd05c074b2","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" “"},{"_key":"09749dc3f6df","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"In the vast majority of cases, digital solutions in agriculture remain optimization and efficiency tools, but do not yet truly serve deep transformations of the current agricultural model. If sustainability is viewed in a fairly simplistic sense of reducing impacts, then current digital tools can indeed accompany the reduction of the impact of agricultural practices: limiting input applications, increasing the efficiency of inputs, and differentiating the distribution of inputs across plots."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"8c7808ed350c","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"6c679ce008e0","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"But these tools do not directly challenge the major directions of the current agricultural model. It may not be up to digital tool developers alone to challenge this model, but they necessarily contribute to accelerating current practices by promoting solutions that are adapted to them. It is high time to clearly define what the agricultural model should look like by 2050 and, if there are to be digital tools to support this dynamic, these digital technologies must come to equip the agricultural systems we want to see emerge.”"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"736e7da7f59f","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"c46b21978a4a","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":""}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"4b1f73e510ee","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"dba706eff644","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":""}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"0bf264e3db55","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"e902ebb0f306","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":""}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"40a7654bf4ac","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"022db2513a02","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":""}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"108bbe29bdfa","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"323b6a7c06d9","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"💡 "},{"_key":"ec2207b1940a","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"GOFAR's insight:"},{"_key":"37db591f3403","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" The use of remote sensing and connected sensors has shown encouraging results in reducing pesticide use on certain pilot farms. A promising first step, but one that still needs to be scaled up more broadly."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"7e3c3466ed5e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"d6918e73acf1","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":""}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"34c023699c56","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"5b14267e4fab","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"GOFAR: Among all the innovations available today, do agricultural robotics and automation seem to you the most suitable for a farmer wishing to concretely reduce their carbon footprint today?"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h4"},{"_key":"d7dfbf69324f","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"c0b46e6d0844","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Corentin Leroux:"},{"_key":"96ed5bfe6726","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" “"},{"_key":"703c0f0284ca","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"It all depends on what we are talking about. Speaking of robotics or automation in the broad sense is meaningless given the diversity of technologies on offer and the agricultural models they face. There is not 'one' but 'many' technologies with varying technological and energy intensities (sometimes for near-equivalent services). We cannot avoid a case-by-case approach to judge the relevance of any particular technology. For each use case, it is necessary to dig into the direct impacts (the impact the technology avoids), indirect impacts (the impact of the technology itself), and systemic impacts (second-order and other cascading impacts) of the technology being used."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"f1c644b76370","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"31ae92574f11","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"More specifically regarding your question, I think there is still a lack of concrete feedback from operational use cases around robotic technologies.”"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"1cd27461006f","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"195598e69ed3","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":""}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"bc426306ef43","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"98a883bf3b3a","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"💡 "},{"_key":"0b118514f1ec","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"GOFAR's insight:"},{"_key":"b9a1b474a85c","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" This is a crucial point. For example, an electric weeding robot can almost entirely eliminate herbicide use on a plot, with a carbon footprint far lower than conventional chemical treatments. But its manufacture, energy supply, and maintenance also carry an environmental cost that must be factored into the equation. A complete Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) of each technology is therefore essential."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"2c07826c838e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"5f441c9812cb","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":""}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"ff304ecd2288","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"52853b5bd765","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"GOFAR: If these technologies are only accessible to some farmers, can we realistically hope for an environmental impact equal to the scale of the challenges?"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h4"},{"_key":"013f63cda64e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"eb02026c36f4","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Corentin Leroux:"},{"_key":"cc0cb176d469","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" “"},{"_key":"48d56c999316","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"Agricultural technologies are not neutral. Our worldview influences the way we develop and shape agricultural technologies. These technologies carry the values, emotions, and representations of those who created them. Once again, if digital technologies are simply seen as a way to reduce impacts in absolute terms, one could assume that applying them mainly to large farms will, from an accounting standpoint, more significantly limit the total impacts of agriculture, since a greater total number of hectares will be covered. That may already be an interesting direction, but these technologies will only limit the impacts of the current agricultural model."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"0d8bc2b38657","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"787fc1c5ab40","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"The Shift Project does not take a position on the organizational model of farms to come. We mainly emphasize the physical constraints governing the agricultural system and caution against failing to think right now about an evolution of our production models."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"0aa8c0c8e937","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"246f2cd45660","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"To the extent that farm resilience also depends on the heterogeneity of production models, we believe that if digital technologies are relevant in specific case studies, they will need to be made more widely accessible, particularly in the least well-equipped technico-economic sectors, which it seems desirable to support by mobilizing and transferring technologies and resources (financial, organizational, etc.) from other well-studied agricultural systems.”"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"5da2b88527eb","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"fc697b77f1d7","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":""}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"04a36675cd50","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"06f352134da0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"💡 "},{"_key":"80fabb70d5ef","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"GOFAR's insight:"},{"_key":"b73a88c952c6","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" The accessibility of agricultural technologies is a central issue. Yet solutions do exist: public funding schemes, collaborative models, and initiatives led by sector players to make these technologies accessible to all farms. "},{"_key":"3d07116109b6","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"French farmers, don't miss our article to help you find funding for your agricultural machinery"},{"_key":"f5bf98d778fa","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" "},{"_key":"ede69fee57c8","_type":"span","marks":["685bfb2b47e2"],"text":"[MORE INFO]"}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"685bfb2b47e2","_type":"link","href":"https://www.agricultural-robotics.com/news/financing-your-agricultural-robotics-solution-the-keys-to-understanding-french-market"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"dd18a4ac1327","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"0ecf3466bc86","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":""}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"99f6abeb291e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"cfe66802330e","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"GOFAR: On this June 5th, what essential message would you like to address to those who want to act for a more sustainable agriculture?"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h4"},{"_key":"98191a8e09f1","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"af0a30c9d0c5","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Corentin Leroux:"},{"_key":"e8d6bde679cb","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" “"},{"_key":"db313f4c11fb","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"To go and read our report on the role of technological innovation in agriculture =)"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"6aba0d1f1698","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"b3f29831eaf3","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"📄 "},{"_key":"249cbccc347d","_type":"span","marks":["b31dfc3e0080"],"text":"Read the full Shift Project report"}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"b31dfc3e0080","_type":"link","href":"https://theshiftproject.org/app/uploads/2025/01/RF-Agri-Technologies-DEF.pdf"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"f992f7e81ea7","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"f9c894964dfe","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"The development and deployment of technologies in service of the decarbonization and adaptation of the agricultural sector must be planned over the long term, in line with the evolution of future agricultural systems. Initial 'no-regret' measures should be considered, setting aside technologies deemed too risky or incompatible with the sector's decarbonization objectives, at least until a more in-depth analysis has been able to dispel these risks."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"e17c995753cb","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"b2a2ddc3fc06","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"You can find one of my late 2025 presentations where I attempt to step back and reflect on the subject.”"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"13ab101ebcf9","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"e12174d2f33c","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"🎥 "},{"_key":"747e0af5c92c","_type":"span","marks":["9f7038dc2830"],"text":"Watch the video presentation"}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"9f7038dc2830","_type":"link","href":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?si=2UlHti4HWZTGJK-c&v=1ysgjZQU02g&feature=youtu.be"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"f658cab38d3d","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"bfd6a05319f0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":""}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"c916578b2c16","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"728a2ffbf5fb","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Technology in Service of a Vision"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"cc3898dd73c1","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"2d3620193bd1","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"What we take away from this exchange with Corentin is above all an invitation to "},{"_key":"0eeedf9e7883","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"nuance and clarity"},{"_key":"d0ce3bd67fe0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":". Agricultural technology, whether robotics, automation, or AgTech, is a valuable aid. It makes it possible to reduce inputs, optimize water use, and limit pesticides. It supports farmers in their daily work and helps them cope with increasingly difficult climatic conditions."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"c4c229e99780","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"36980dc02814","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"But it cannot, on its own, fundamentally transform an agricultural model that must structurally evolve to be compatible with the climate objectives of 2050. Technology must be "},{"_key":"6e1893b2ae2c","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"a tool in service of a vision"},{"_key":"26726f9da136","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" and not an end in itself."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"cb0d364fd90f","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"165c7b188e1f","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"At "},{"_key":"da4905be7aee","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"GOFAR"},{"_key":"1704991921d1","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":", this is precisely the philosophy that guides our approach: supporting players in the agricultural world with concrete solutions, tailored to their realities, while keeping the ultimate goal in mind: "},{"_key":"d95d84b15f2a","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"a more sustainable, more resilient agriculture that is accessible to all."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"02138aa19140","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"0010b635fd3c","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":""}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"c92ea16236e4","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"48feba522ba1","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"On this World Environment Day, we warmly thank Corentin Leroux of The Shift Project for his availability and the quality of his responses."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"42d5bde71ec8","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"7a0480a2c380","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":""}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"cb3ea9173283","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"66cc9a042da4","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"We look forward to seeing you soon for more articles on these issues and at "},{"_key":"2f9e3b5e9d54","_type":"span","marks":["2e64ff2da1f4"],"text":"FIRA USA"},{"_key":"1efa13f3ea01","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" where many of these solutions will be on display in action."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"2e64ff2da1f4","_type":"link","blank":true,"href":"https://fira-usa.com/"}],"style":"normal"}],"fr":[{"_key":"e47e4acc1126","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"212f89402049","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Le secteur agricole est l'un des plus importants contributeurs aux émissions mondiales de gaz à effet de serre, tout en étant l'un des premiers à subir les conséquences du dérèglement climatique : sécheresses à répétition, épisodes de gel tardif, inondations, perte de biodiversité… Les agriculteurs sont en première ligne, contraints de s'adapter à un environnement de plus en plus imprévisible, avec des ressources souvent limitées."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"afc4746f3532","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"95f9a4b12f75","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Face à ces défis, une question s'impose : "},{"_key":"3f5ea2709933","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"la robotique agricole, l'automatisation et l’AgTech peuvent-elles aider à construire une agriculture plus durable ?"},{"_key":"1fd362fdfad2","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" Pour y répondre, nous avons donné la parole à"},{"_key":"d3f0e77b3492","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":" Corentin Leroux,"},{"_key":"ab30facf2daa","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" Chef de projet Technologies Agricoles de "},{"_key":"02b9a19b4f21","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"The Shift Project"},{"_key":"4dcd240565cf","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"95d33e3b752c","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"4997bd515e23","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"The Shift Project, qui sont-ils ?"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h4"},{"_key":"bd7d148b6379","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"17b9dedcc902","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"“The Shift Project est un groupe de réflexion qui vise à éclairer et à influencer le débat sur les défis climat-énergie. Nous sommes une association d’intérêt général. Nos membres financeurs sont pour la plupart des entreprises. Guidé par l’exigence de rigueur scientifique et technique, notre regard sur l’économie est avant tout physique et systémique.” Plus d’infos: "},{"_key":"3f6d8eb063bf","_type":"span","marks":["d3ca8952dedd","em"],"text":"theshiftproject.org"}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"d3ca8952dedd","_type":"link","href":"https://theshiftproject.org/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"afa0664f737a","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"bac6a3e3aa5c","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"La technologie agricole aujourd'hui : de vrais atouts, mais des limites à ne pas ignorer"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"a1f95e144962","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"c9496f2c352a","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Ces dernières années, le secteur AgTech a connu une croissance spectaculaire. Concrètement, que cela recouvre-t-il ? Des drones qui analysent l'état des cultures, des capteurs connectés qui mesurent l'humidité des sols en temps réel, des robots qui désherbent sans herbicide, des systèmes d'irrigation intelligents qui réduisent significativement la consommation d'eau, ou encore des outils d'aide à la décision basés sur l'intelligence artificielle pour anticiper les maladies des plantes."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"7fccea7a2393","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"4746b6aea8f4","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Ces innovations ont un impact réel et mesurable et pourtant, comme nous allons le voir, elles ne sont pas une réponse magique à tous les défis environnementaux de l'agriculture."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"c5b1587959d5","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"78fbbd2b7e30","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"The Shift Project répond à nos questions"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"47f5bc3bcf5b","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"0f69b1eb156a","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"GOFAR: L'automatisation est-elle une solution pour rendre l'agriculture plus durable ?"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h4"},{"_key":"3e912e4f0836","_type":"figure","align":"left","asset":{"_id":"image-f3c7b535b740511e4f405162b690b8cfd784e443-384x384-webp","_type":"sanity.imageAsset","_rev":"24WfqWacNQsqrTHhmYMXdy","_createdAt":"2026-06-04T14:18:23Z","_updatedAt":"2026-06-04T14:18:23Z","assetId":"f3c7b535b740511e4f405162b690b8cfd784e443","extension":"webp","metadata":{"_type":"sanity.imageMetadata","dimensions":{"_type":"sanity.imageDimensions","aspectRatio":1,"height":384,"width":384},"hasAlpha":false,"isOpaque":true,"palette":{"_type":"sanity.imagePalette","darkMuted":{"_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","background":"#4c4c4c","foreground":"#fff","population":2,"title":"#fff"},"darkVibrant":{"_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","background":"#424242","foreground":"#fff","population":0,"title":"#fff"},"dominant":{"_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","background":"#787878","foreground":"#fff","population":6.41,"title":"#fff"},"lightMuted":{"_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","background":"#bcbcbc","foreground":"#000","population":4.33,"title":"#fff"},"lightVibrant":{"_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","background":"#bcbcbc","foreground":"#000","population":0,"title":"#fff"},"muted":{"_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","background":"#787878","foreground":"#fff","population":6.41,"title":"#fff"},"vibrant":{"_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","background":"#7f7f7f","foreground":"#fff","population":0,"title":"#fff"}}},"mimeType":"image/webp","originalFilename":"Corentin Leroux.webp","path":"images/z0t5mt8n/production/f3c7b535b740511e4f405162b690b8cfd784e443-384x384.webp","sha1hash":"f3c7b535b740511e4f405162b690b8cfd784e443","size":8970,"uploadId":"d859e2aae60efc78a09e745ac864573dfa319f83","url":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/z0t5mt8n/production/f3c7b535b740511e4f405162b690b8cfd784e443-384x384.webp","id":"image-f3c7b535b740511e4f405162b690b8cfd784e443-384x384-webp","parent":null,"children":["0116dfd4-a242-5f2f-a1dd-c7c219765cef"],"internal":{"type":"SanityImageAsset","contentDigest":"393e06b26af582ea8ca92f34e58b69e3","counter":2133,"owner":"gatsby-source-sanity"}},"legende":"Corentin Leroux - The Shift Project","size":"medium"},{"_key":"f0769782f95a","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"f3eb914adbe6","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Corentin Leroux "},{"_key":"38597afb009c","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":": "},{"_key":"80ca03685381","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"“Dans leur très grande majorité, les solutions numériques en agriculture restent des outils d’optimisation et d’efficacité mais ne servent pas encore réellement des transformations profondes du modèle agricole en place. Si la notion de durabilité est vue dans une acception assez simpliste de réduction des impacts, alors les outils numériques actuels peuvent effectivement accompagner la diminution d’impact des pratiques agricoles : limitation des apports d’intrants, augmentation de l’efficacité des apports, répartition différenciée des apports dans les parcelles."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"24c785ce2f51","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"26294728c14c","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"Mais ces outils ne viennent pas questionner directement les grandes directions du modèle agricole actuel. Ce n’est peut-être pas aux promoteurs d’outils numériques de challenger à eux seuls ce modèle, mais ils participent nécessairement d’une accélération des usages en cours en mettant en avant leurs solutions qui y sont adaptées. Il est grand temps de définir clairement à quoi doit ressembler le modèle agricole à horizon 2050 et, s’il doit y avoir des outils numériques pour accompagner cette dynamique, ces technologies numériques doivent venir outiller les systèmes agricoles que l’on veut voir advenir.”"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"0315dbb6e8e0","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"64f5244c8865","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":""}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"9d4a6c6bf057","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"6482e74c8b6a","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":""}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"9a0c7d874ff5","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"609a5217aff0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":""}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"636843645761","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"f41b8ef64387","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":""}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"d96e700556c5","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"bed216b90438","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"💡 L'éclairage GOFAR :"},{"_key":"ee073e2ea102","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" l'utilisation de la télédétection et des capteurs connectés a montré des résultats encourageants sur la réduction de l'usage des pesticides sur certaines exploitations pilotes. Un premier pas prometteur, mais qui reste à généraliser à plus grande échelle."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"98a37bc5b544","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"30ef6a7f34d2","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":""}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"8ef78980d8e3","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"fea971c42885","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"GOFAR: Parmi toutes les innovations disponibles aujourd'hui, la robotique agricole et l'automatisation vous semblent-elles les plus adaptées pour un agriculteur souhaitant réduire concrètement son empreinte carbone aujourd'hui ?"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h4"},{"_key":"2da180e48b80","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"01a832ebaac3","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Corentin Leroux "},{"_key":"c326e529a9a6","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":":"},{"_key":"4730dfd21999","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":" \"Tout dépend de quoi l’on parle. Parler de robotique ou d’automatisation au sens large n’a pas de sens au vu de la diversité des technologies proposées et des modèles agricoles en face. Il n’y a pas « une » mais « des » technologies - avec des intensités technologiques et énergétiques variées (à parfois quasi iso-service). Nous ne pourrons pas nous départir d'une approche au cas par cas pour juger de l'intérêt d'une technologie en particulier. Pour chaque cas d’usage, il est nécessaire d’aller creuser en détail les impacts directs (l’impact que la technologie permet d’éviter), indirects (l’impact de la technologie elle-même) et systémiques (les impacts de second ordre et autres, c’est-à-dire les impacts en cascade) de la technologie utilisée."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"75e120d72b42","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"5c04d6da3a39","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"Plus spécifiquement sur votre demande, je pense qu’il manque encore des retours concrets de cas d’usages opérationnels autour de technologies robotiques.\""}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"9d13f6a6626e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"2d8887ee05fd","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":""}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"343726f2ab15","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"47ec5fd6cc23","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"💡 L'éclairage GOFAR : "},{"_key":"882692045f6d","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"c'est un point crucial, par exemple, un robot de désherbage électrique permet d'éliminer quasiment totalement l'usage des herbicides sur une parcelle avec un bilan carbone bien inférieur à celui des traitements chimiques classiques. Mais sa fabrication, son alimentation en énergie et sa maintenance ont eux aussi un coût environnemental qu'il faut intégrer dans l'équation. L'analyse du cycle de vie complet ("},{"_key":"caff4c343135","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"ACV"},{"_key":"0ef923ed24fa","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":") de chaque technologie est donc indispensable."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"538478b17f80","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"e68da99fa51c","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":""}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"9349b80f8dfe","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"424c0c52a955","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"GOFAR : Si ces technologies ne sont accessibles qu'à une partie des agriculteurs, peut-on vraiment espérer un impact environnemental à la hauteur des enjeux ?"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h4"},{"_key":"3c934a8c02e0","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"1226d1b79859","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Corentin Leroux :"},{"_key":"6f6621ed7db6","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" "},{"_key":"e5f7f76df703","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"\"Les technologies agricoles ne sont pas neutres. Notre vision du monde impacte la manière dont nous développons et façonnons les technologies agricoles. Ces technologies embarquent les valeurs, affects ou encore les représentations de ceux qui les ont mises au point. Encore une fois, si les technologies numériques sont simplement vues comme une manière de réduire des impacts en absolu, on peut partir du principe que les appliquer en majorité sur de grandes exploitations permettra, comptablement parlant, de limiter plus fortement les impacts totaux de l’agriculture puisque l’on couvrira en totalité plus d’hectares. C’est peut-être déjà une direction intéressante, mais ces technologies viendront seulement limiter les impacts du modèle agricole actuel."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"effb00a38c15","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"6d37fd05b859","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"The Shift Project ne se prononce pas sur le modèle d’organisation des fermes à venir. Nous insistons principalement sur les contraintes physiques qui régissent le système agricole et mettons en garde sur le fait de ne pas penser dès maintenant une évolution de nos modèles de production."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"f0284e0b88d6","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"e079bb45aa8d","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"Dans la mesure où la résilience des fermes passe aussi par l’hétérogénéité des modèles de production, nous pensons que si les technologies numériques sont pertinentes sur des cas d’études précis, il faudra les rendre accessibles plus largement, et ce en particulier dans les filières technico-économiques les moins outillées qu’il semble souhaitable de soutenir, en mobilisant et en transférant des technologies et ressources (financières, organisationnelles, etc.) d’autres systèmes agricoles bien étudiés..\""}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"20b645eac944","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"d051176d8162","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":""}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"ef0e77f0e4d0","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"e10de1b698db","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"💡 L'éclairage GOFAR :"},{"_key":"4393722bda64","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" l'accessibilité des technologies agricoles est un enjeu central. Pourtant, des solutions existent : dispositifs de financement publics, modèles collaboratifs, ou encore initiatives portées par les acteurs du secteur pour rendre ces technologies accessibles à toutes les exploitations. Agriculteurs français, ne manquez pas notre article pour vous aider à trouver le financement pour vos machines agricoles "},{"_key":"740e2324fe36","_type":"span","marks":["2a37957c8ba3"],"text":"[PLUS D’INFOS]"}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"2a37957c8ba3","_type":"link","href":"https://www.agricultural-robotics.com/fr/actualite/financer-sa-solution-robotique-agricole-les-cles-pour-y-voir-clair"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"9b1717256656","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"ce073757e94d","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":""}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"bb406050499a","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"9b196427aa47","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"GOFAR : En ce 5 juin, quel message essentiel souhaitez-vous adresser à ceux qui veulent agir pour une agriculture plus durable ?"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h4"},{"_key":"1f153c031598","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"adc3bbb04916","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Corentin Leroux : "},{"_key":"1297d42e3077","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"\""},{"_key":"61a94295e8cc","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"D’aller lire notre rapport sur la place de l’innovation technologique en agriculture =)"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"47846212cd0e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"aa33a06f1223","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"📄 "},{"_key":"354348ac5a29","_type":"span","marks":["710ddd109e80","em"],"text":"Lire le rapport complet de The Shift Project"}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"710ddd109e80","_type":"link","href":"https://theshiftproject.org/app/uploads/2025/01/RF-Agri-Technologies-DEF.pdf"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"4dbd6896edc6","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"b7cfcc423006","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"Le développement et le déploiement de technologies au service de la décarbonation et de l’adaptation du secteur agricole doivent être planifiés sur le long terme, en accord avec l’évolution des systèmes agricoles à venir. Des premières mesures « sans regret » doivent être considérées, laissant de côté les technologies jugées trop à risque ou incompatibles avec les objectifs de décarbonation du secteur, au moins en attendant qu’une analyse plus approfondie ait pu dissiper ces risques."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"1992373f2b09","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"1387932e7d3f","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"Vous pouvez retrouver une de mes interventions de fin 2025 où je tente de prendre du recul sur le sujet."},{"_key":"1455fd544c2f","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"\""}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"ce80ad9ea719","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"3d71079f27fb","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"🎥 "},{"_key":"3f95d10d87b1","_type":"span","marks":["94f3e595e847"],"text":"Voir l'intervention vidéo"}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"94f3e595e847","_type":"link","href":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?si=2UlHti4HWZTGJK-c&v=1ysgjZQU02g&feature=youtu.be"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"e4771433f4ff","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"bfe7cc7f749e","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"La technologie au service d'une vision"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"566da59f7601","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"19fa1a2cc010","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Ce que nous retenons de cet échange avec Corentin, c'est avant tout une invitation à la "},{"_key":"e8fb6b5d054a","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"nuance et à la lucidité"},{"_key":"b5c9d1d8d82b","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":". La technologie agricole, qu'il s'agisse de robotique, d'automatisation ou d'agtech, est une aide précieuse. Elle permet de réduire les intrants, d'optimiser l'usage de l'eau, de limiter les pesticides. Elle accompagne les agriculteurs dans leur quotidien et les aide à faire face à des conditions climatiques de plus en plus difficiles."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"c35ceb88cd28","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"7bc136103e45","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Mais elle ne peut pas, à elle seule, transformer en profondeur un modèle agricole qui doit structurellement évoluer pour être compatible avec les objectifs climatiques de 2050. La technologie doit être "},{"_key":"6d0e71b9c860","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"un outil au service d'une vision"},{"_key":"f25a23098c46","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" et non une fin en soi."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"a80eb37baa9a","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"29ee14cc7832","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Chez "},{"_key":"6d7fb5516a41","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"GOFAR"},{"_key":"df7973ecf9e3","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":", c'est précisément cette philosophie qui guide notre approche : accompagner les acteurs du monde agricole avec des solutions concrètes, adaptées à leurs réalités, en gardant en tête l'objectif : "},{"_key":"c88f07b9110a","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"une agriculture plus durable, plus résiliente et accessible à 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